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- By Matthew Mcguire
- 03 Jun 2026
Medical professionals from Scotland and the United States have successfully completed what is considered a pioneering brain operation utilizing robotic technology.
Prof Iris Grunwald, working at a Scottish university, executed the remote thrombectomy - the removal of vascular blockages post a cerebral event - on a human cadaver that had been provided for research.
The expert was located at a treatment center in the location, while the subject undergoing procedure via the device was separately situated at the academic institution.
Subsequently, Ricardo Hanel from the American state employed the technology to perform the first transatlantic surgery from his Florida location on a donated cadaver in Scotland over 4,000 miles away.
The team has described it as a potential "revolutionary development" if it gains clearance for clinical application.
The surgeons believe this innovation could change stroke care, as a delay in accessing expert care can have a direct impact on the chances of recovery.
"The experience was we were observing the early preview of the coming era," stated Prof Grunwald.
"Whereas before this was considered science fiction, we proved that each phase of the surgery can now be performed."
The Scottish institution is the international education hub of the World Federation for Interventional Stroke Treatment, and is the only place in the United Kingdom where doctors can operate on medical specimens with actual blood circulated in the arteries to mimic treatment on a live human.
"This was the first time that we could conduct the complete clot removal operation in a genuine medical subject to show that all steps of the procedure are possible," said the lead expert.
A healthcare leader, the director of a stroke charity, labeled the transatlantic procedure as "an extraordinary advancement".
"During many years, individuals from isolated regions have been deprived of access to thrombectomy," she added.
"Such technological systems could address the disparity which exists in medical intervention throughout Britain."
An blockage stroke occurs when an artery is blocked by a obstruction.
This interrupts blood and oxygen supply to the cerebral tissue, and neural cells stop functioning and deteriorate.
The optimal therapy is a surgical extraction, where a specialist uses catheters and wires to extract the blockage.
But what happens when a individual can't get to a specialist who can conduct the operation?
Prof Grunwald explained the experiment demonstrated a robot could be linked with the equivalent surgical tools a surgeon would typically employ, and a healthcare professional who is present with the individual could easily connect the tools.
The surgeon, in a different place, could then manipulate and control their personal instruments, and the robot then carries out precisely identical actions in real time on the patient to perform the surgical procedure.
The patient would be in a treatment center, while the surgeon could perform the operation using the technological system from any place - even their own home.
The lead researcher and the American specialist could observe live X-rays of the subject in the studies, and observe results in live conditions, with the Scottish specialist stating it took merely twenty minutes of preparation.
Technology companies prominent manufacturers were participated in the research to guarantee the connectivity of the robot.
"To operate from the United States to Britain with a brief latency - a blink of an eye - is truly remarkable," said Dr Hanel.
The lead researcher, who has won an award for her work and is also the executive member of the international medical organization, stated there were two main problems with a traditional procedure - a international lack of surgeons who can conduct it, and treatment depends on your location.
In the region, there are merely three sites patients can receive the procedure - urban centers. If you reside elsewhere, you must journey.
"The procedure is highly dependent on timing," said the medical expert.
"For every six minutes of waiting, you have a 1% less chance of having a successful recovery.
"This system would now provide a novel approach where you're not reliant upon where you dwell - conserving the valuable minutes where your brain is deteriorating."
Medical statistics revealed there were {9,625 ischaemic strokes|numerous cerebral events|
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